MiTra|WA
MitraWA: Migration and Translocality in West Africa
The Mitra|WA project was completed by December 2024. This Website is updated frequently for new publications.
West Africa is a region of migration par excellence. However, contrary to the popular image of a dominant West African-European migration nexus, 90% of international migration from West Africa takes place within the region (IOM, 2021). In addition to these estimated 8 million international migrants, millions of people migrate within their country, temporally, seasonally or permanently. Analyses of these mobilities either tend to focus on social and economic impacts in migrants' places of origin or at their destinations.
Policy Briefs on Migration, Translocality and Climate Change in West Africa
As an outcome of our project, our team published several policy briefs, available on the WASCAL-Website:
- The Role of Translocal Migrant Networks in Climate:Adaptation and Sustainable Local Development
- Translocality and community transformations in Burkina Faso
- Making Migration and Translocality Work in West Africa
- Mobiliy dynamics of transmigration from the Nkoranza South Municipality of Ghana
- Women migrants in Ghana’s urban informal sector: Tackling translocal precarity of kayayei
- Accomodating the extra-population in urban Ghana
- The Exodus – Migration Implications for Economic Growth and Sustainable Agricultural Development in Nigeria
Trees for Gushiegu
During our dissemination workshops in December 2024, farmers from our five research in Northern Region (villages of Limo, Zinindo, Gaa, Pumo and Bulugu) brought up the topic of tree planting.
They see reforestation and agro-forestry for fruit production as an important and feasable response to the biodiversity, climate and food security crisis they are facing.
Thanks to our facilitator, Mr. Ozman, and some private source of funding, we could support farmers to plant trees on their land and in the school yard.
Mr. Ozman, who has GIZ training in organic farming and agro-forestry, runs a small nursery in Tamale. He has been supporting schools and women groups to plant trees throughout the Northern Region for many years. Thus he could provide saplings and knowledge about planting and nursing for our farmers and students in Gushiegu district. He will also monitor the trees to insure their survival.
As a total, 995 trees were planted in our five research villages in June 2025. Some were planted in school yards, some on private land. Farmers, teachers and students were not only taught to plant and care for the trees, but also how to build fences against roaming goats.
In some years, people will be able to harvest Cashew nuts and Mango fruits. Furthermore, they will be able to harvest shade, firewood and benefit from improved micro-climate and other ecosystem services these trees will provide.
Transfer project CARE4Her e.V.
As an outcome of the field research and a as a building block for consolidating and transferring research results into practice, members of the Mitra|WA team Passau started the Care4Her Foundation as a non-profit organization.
The aim is to support female migrants from rural Northern Ghana, which work under precarious conditions in Accra and other Ghanaian cities as with scholarships to pursue education in health profession, particularly nursing.
For more information, visit the Care4Her e.V. Website
or
enjoy the podcast with Emerenz magazine Series: Ein Herzensprojekt in Ghana, Episode 17.


Latest Publications
Out now in May 2025:
Mitra|WA Working Paper Series Volume 6
Analysis of the practices, structures and processes of translocal mobility systems in Burkina Faso. Georges Compaore, Bonayi Hubert Dabire, Gabriel Sangli, Komi Ameko Azianu, Abdoul Kader Minoungou, Vincent Zoma. Access: https://doi.org/10.15475/mitrawa.upa6
John Narh, Stefanie Wehner, and Christine Schmitt: "Odum Will Take Forever to Grow" — A Thoughtful Exploration of Agroforestry through the Lens of Political Ecology. Access: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tfp.2024.100771
NEWS
Final Workshop and Policy Dialogue at Legon Campus
On Monday 18th and Tuesday 19th 2024, the closing event of the Migration and Translocality in West Africa Project took place at the University of Ghana, Legon.
Monday 18th, we shared our project findings concerning planning and policy making with an audience of stakeholders from politics, government agencies, traditional authorities, academia and NGOS. The highlight was definetiely the lively Policy Dialoguewith members from immigration services, private industry and different ministries, moderated by our team members Prof. Yaro, provost of the College for Humanities, UG and Dr. Adeola from University of Ibadan.
Tuesday 19th, we internally discussed final tasks, reflected on the last 3,5 years and enjoyed a final lunch together.
Impressions from the Final Workshop November 2024





Congratualtions to our PhD researchers from KNUST
First Mitra|WA doctoral researchers have graduated
Our sincerest congratulations to Daniel Blija and Emmanual Amponsah, doctoral candidates at our partner institution, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST) in Kumasi, Ghana. They have successfully defended their doctoral dissertations in October of this year. We would also like to express our gratitude to their esteemed supervisors, Prof. Dr. Michael-Poku Boansi, Prof. Clifford Amoako, and Dr. Michael Osei Asibeiy from the Department of Planning.
MitraWA Working paper series
Migration, translocality and development in times of climate change
In our series, "Migration, translocality and development in times of climate change” we present the latest results, excerpts from our work, as well as interim results or outcomes of small-scale studies. This series is part of our Climate & Environmental Services which we provide to the public. It focusses on topics relating to climate and environmental change in connection with migration, but will also feature papers on other relevant issues in relation to migration in West Africa.
Out now:
Coming up in May 2025
- Translocal Practices in Burkina Faso
- Results from the Baseline Survey in Ghana