Dr. Mercedes Montero-Vega is an Associate Professor at the Department of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness at the University of Costa Rica (UCR). She holds a PhD in Environmental Economics and Rural Business Development from CATIE and an MSc in International Agribusiness and Rural Development from the University of Göttingen. She also conducted postdoctoral research on food loss and waste at the University of Hohenheim.
Her work on bioeconomy includes research on agricultural value chains and contributions to strategy and policy development. As a consultant, she contributed to the baseline study and development of bioeconomy strategies; she has supported the development of bioeconomy policy, methodologies for identifying opportunities in coffee value chains, and guidance for bioeconomy strategies and business opportunities.
Her current research centers on behavioral economics, with three main interests: how consumers perceive bio-based products and which attributes influence their choices; the behavioral factors underlying food waste; and the behavioral drivers and barriers to household waste management. She studies the decisions and everyday practices that contribute to waste, alongside ways to prevent it and recover value from organic materials, including energy generation. The behavioral waste management research agenda includes the analysis of incentives, cooperation and policy options for managing organic and recyclable waste in Costa Rica. It brings together household behavior, waste management services and interactions among households, businesses and local governments, considering the environmental and social implications of different management options.
During August and September 2026, Dr. Montero-Vega is a visiting researcher with the BioEcon research group at the University of Passau. The visit builds on their collaboration with local governments in Costa Rica on household waste sorting and the role of injunctive norms.